• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a disinfection method for use in cleaning. The invention is characterized in that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is drained / transferred from one or more tanks (16) by liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity through one or more drain pipes (6) to one or more drain devices (5), which drain device (5) hydrogen peroxide to one or more evaporation surfaces (4ea) of the evaporator (4e) of the heating / heating device (4), the evaporation surface (4ea) is at an evaporation angle (4ej) of 1 to 30 degrees to the horizontal so that the main end of the drain (5) ) is higher than the opposite end of the discharge device (4d) of the heating device (4) of the heating / heating device (4), whereby hydrogen peroxide spreads by gravity to the evaporator (4e). wherein the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas with which the hydrogen peroxide gas is disinfected, the evaporating member (4e) consists of one or more braids or mats or fabrics wholly or partly or a mixture of said substances such as nylon or polyester (PET) or PEN fibers or kevlar or technor or twaron or spectrum or dynamite or cetran or zylon (PBO) or vecran or fiberglass braid or carbon fiber or perforated sheet or metal mesh or alumina.
    公开号:FI20197109A1
    申请号:FI20197109
    申请日:2019-08-09
    公开日:2020-03-10
    发明作者:Harri Hakkarainen；Panu Wilska
    申请人:Cleamix Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DISINFECTION METHOD AND DISINFECTION DEVICE
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a disinfection method for use in cleaning in objects to be cleaned, such as human and animal habitats, and in human and animal food growth / storage environments or human and animal transport / walk environments. The invention further relates to a disinfection device for use in cleaning in objects to be cleaned, such as human and animal habitats, as well as human and animal food growth / storage environments or human and animal transport environments.
    ITEMS TO BE CLEANED IN MORE DETAIL
    Used to kill microbes and bacteria. Clean any premises or objects contaminated with microbes, bacteria, spores, such as hospitals,
    Disinfection is required:
    In hospitals for cleaning facilities. For the management of nosocomial bacteria and infectious diseases.
    For cleaning ambulances and patient transport equipment.
    - For cleaning vehicles and equipment in fire and rescue services.
    - For cleaning air conditioning systems in buildings.
    - Laboratory for cleaning premises (eg safety cabinets).
    - In the food industry for cleaning rooms, machines and means of transport.
    - Biofuel production - Reducing product losses. Only clean contaminated objects.
    - In the Defense Forces, bioterrorism, biosecurity, clean up contaminated objects / equipment.
    In security applications, security applications are cleaned of means of transport and 30 other equipment e.g., accessories.
    - Animal diseases / animal production holdings. Clean contaminated premises.
    - Transport logistics (ships, planes, etc.) clean up contaminated means of transport.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    control of pests and micro - organisms, control of pests such as ants, ant larvae, etc.
    Common names for the disadvantages to be disinfected and their targets.
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests. For example, in hospitals, households, shops, laboratory laboratories, objects / facilities used by humans and animals in general.
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests. Cleaning of premises / areas after contamination, eg after biological warfare / terrorism. After a natural disaster (to destroy living material, eg to disinfect bodies, in which case the bodies are unable to spread bacteria, migraines or viruses)
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests. Various ducts, lines, tunnels for material transfer, eg Hman exchange ducts, water pipelines (when empty), Sewer pipelines
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests. Vehicles on land, water and air, eg ambulances, fire trucks, buses, cars, airplanes, ships, rockets, work machines,
    - Bacteria, migrobes, viruses and pests.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    At present, it is purified with dilute hydrogen peroxide by spraying. the substance directly to the items to be cleaned / cleaned.
    The problem is immobility, not migration everywhere. Corrosion effect because hydrogen peroxide is corrosive in liquid form. It is difficult to adjust the amount of hydrogen peroxide 25 because it is impossible to apply hydrogen peroxide evenly to the surface to be cleaned. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is uneven, resulting in varying purification times. Inaccurate dosing near the humidity point results in condensation of hydrogen peroxide back into a liquid, leaving liquid hydrogen peroxide in the object to be cleaned, which corrodes the object to be cleaned. Today, purification with hydrogen30 peroxide is a slow, inaccurate and therefore expensive job. In addition, part of the object to be cleaned is not cleaned evenly or at all.
    JP 2003339829 A (figure; machine translation paragraphs [001 3] to [0024]) discloses a disinfection method and a disinfection device for use in cleaning. The method
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 hydrogen peroxide is sprayed from the tank with the liquid pressure caused by the pump through the spraying member to the evaporator, to which a hot carrier gas stream is also led. In the evaporator, hydrogen peroxide is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas. A blower is used to blow the carrier gas stream. In JP 2003339829 A, the evaporator member consists of a long straight open space enclosed in a wall, which is referred to in the publication as a rinsing zone / zone into which the rinsing zone / zone From the machine translation, “rinsing area / zone with 10 electric heaters downstream of the spray nozzle mounted on the increased diameter rinsing area / zone, the electric heater is long enough, the hydrogen peroxide solution evaporates into fine particles. In addition, the rinsing area / zone has a cylindrical or trumpet-shaped side view and is preferably mounted vertically or horizontally. There is no evaporation surface in the rinsing area / zone.
    From EP2650023 A1 (entire publication; in particular paragraphs 40024); pictures) a disinfection method and a disinfection device for use in cleaning are known. In the method, hydrogen peroxide is atomized from the tank by the liquid pressure caused by the pump through the atomizing member to the evaporating member, to which a hot gas stream is also introduced. In the evaporator, hydrogen peroxide is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas. In particular, it can be seen from Figure 4 that the evaporating member is a closed container with no evaporating surface inside.
    From US2004265459A1 (paragraphs [0006] to [0009j], [0065] to [0068]; The image is known as a disinfection method and disinfection device for use in cleaning. In the method, a disinfectant (e.g., hydrogen peroxide) is sprayed from the tank by the liquid pressure generated by the pump through the spray means into the evaporator, to which a hot carrier gas stream is also introduced. In the evaporator, hydrogen peroxide is evaporated. The publication does not mention that a blower is specifically used to blow the hot carrier gas. In particular, it can be seen from Figure 1 that the evaporator is a closed container with no evaporator surface inside, only baffles for mixing the carrier gas and acetic acid.
    In all publications JP 2003339829 A, EP2650023A1 and US2004265459A1, the evaporating member consists of a closed tank-like structure with a tank-like structure
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 there is no evaporating surface or device inside. In all publications JP 2003339829 A, EP2650023A1 and US2004265459A1, hydrogen peroxide is sprayed with a liquid pressure generated by a pump into an evaporator in which hydrogen peroxide is evaporated.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    It is intended that the disinfection be performed with hydrogen peroxide gas (H2O2) so that no corrosion occurs because hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is not corrosive in the gaseous state.
    The above drawbacks can be eliminated and the above-mentioned object is achieved by a disinfection method according to the invention, which is characterized by what is defined in the characterizing part of claim 1 and preferred embodiments of the method are the subject of claims 2-14. The disinfection device according to the invention is characterized by what is defined in the characterizing part of claim 15, and preferred embodiments of the fastening member are the subject of dependent claims 16-19.
    The main advantages of the invention are that the disinfection method according to the invention provides an accurate dosing of hydrogen peroxide gas to the object to be cleaned. The exact amount of hydrogen20 peroxide can be accurately metered by draining the hydrogen peroxide from one or more nozzles as a liquid stream to one or more heating / heating devices having one or more evaporators, which is an evaporator. The evaporator is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device, on the upper surface of which hydrogen peroxide is drained from one or more drainage steps to the drain end. The Haih25 duct member consists of a fiberglass braid. Haihdutuselimen haihdutusyläpinta of 1 ° - 30 ° haihdutuskulmassa viewed from the side, so that the haihdutusvalutuspää is higher than haihdutuskaasupää, wherein the hydrogen peroxide flows downhill and uniform distribution of the post-haihdutuselimen sieves haihdutusyläpinnalle, wherein haihdutusyläpinnalla hydrogen peroxide is gasified hydrogen peroxide, a hydrogen peroxide gas puh30 certificate is best carried out in a controlled manner in one or more of the blowing channel / blow pipe. The cross-sectional shape of the blow duct may be other than circular, the cross-section may be of some known shape, e.g. square, rectangular, oval, triangular, polygonal, etc. At the evaporation surface, hydrogen peroxide evaporates rapidly to hydrogen peroxide gas under the heating element below the evaporation surface.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 evaporation surface. The air flow above the evaporation surface is faster than the air flow below, whereby hydrogen peroxide gasifies rapidly because the faster air flow above tends to absorb evaporating hydrogen peroxide. The air flow above the evaporation surface is colder than the air flow below, which creates air flow vortices above the evaporator of the support. turbulence that accelerates the gasification of hydrogen peroxide. It is clear that the use of the invented disinfection method achieves great cost savings in cleaning.
    GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (Wikipedia) https: //f1.wikipedia.0rg/wiki/Hydrogenper0oxide#Theme_other
    Hydrogen peroxide (sometimes hydrogen peroxide) H 2 O 2 is another oxide of hydrogen with CAS number 7722-84-1. Another, more familiar hydrogen oxide is water (H 2 O). Featuresfedit edit wiki text]
    Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent. It decomposes into water and oxygen when heated, releasing energy in the process at the same time. Some metals and impurities act as catalysts in the decomposition process. Hydrogen peroxide fluid can be stabilized with, for example, phosphoric, sulfuric, boric or citric acid, acetanilide or acetophenethidine when it is desired to slow down the decomposition process.
    Hydrogen peroxide below 85% does not burn, but is a highly oxidizing substance, as hydrogen peroxide together with a combustible substance poses a serious risk of combustion or explosion. Hydrogen peroxide above 85% burns on decomposition with a blue flame, i.e. its decomposition reaction is different from that of more dilute hydrogen peroxide solutions.
    Upon decomposition, hydrogen peroxide is converted to water and oxygen:
    H 2 O 2 2 H 2 O + O 2 .
    Hydrogen peroxide is unstable and decomposes spontaneously, but the reaction is very slow. The reaction can be accelerated by using a catalyst (e.g. manganese dioxide). In hydrogen peroxide the oxygen oxidation number is -I, in the decomposition products 0 (O 2 ) and -II (H 2 O). Thus, a disproportionation occurs in the reaction, in which the oxidation number both increases and decreases.
    The bleaching and disinfecting ability of hydrogen peroxide is based on the 30 highly reactive free oxygen atoms formed in the decomposition reaction.
    Applications
    Hydrogen peroxide has been used, among other things, as a fuel oxidizer for launch vehicles.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    In industry, hydrogen peroxide is used, among other things, for bleaching pulp and textiles and as a disinfectant in the pharmaceutical and food industries. Hydrogen peroxide used by industry usually contains either 35 or 50 percent hydrogen peroxide, but other strengths are available. Hydrogen peroxide from 30 to 59 percent can be in the lower 5 transport classes. 100% hydrogen peroxide can also be used for disinfection.
    At low concentrations (less than 5%), hydrogen peroxide is used in cosmetics, for example, in hair bleaching, and, for example, as contact lens cleaning solutions and in wound disinfection. The disinfectability is based on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide when the blood acts as a catalyst. The oxygen released kills bacteria. 121.31
    Hydrogen peroxide is used quite extensively today because its potential release into the air or otherwise into nature causes only short-term harm. Once released, it decomposes fairly quickly into water and oxygen, and thus does not cause long-term problems for the environment or the population.
    Wikipedia SAIL FABRIC listed different fibers, sailcloth fibers are well suited as an evaporator raw material.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailcloth
    The sailcloth covers a wide range of materials ranging from natural fibers, such as linen, hemp, or cotton in various knitted fabrics, to synthetic fibers, including nylon, polyester, aramids, and carbon fibers in a variety of woven, spun, and spun molded textiles.
    • 1 History o 1.1 Western traditions o 1,2Other traditions • 2Modern fibers o 2.1nylon o 2.2Polyester (PET) o 2.3PEN fiber (Pentex) o 2.4Kevlar o 2.5Technora o 2.6Twaron o 2.7 Spectrum
    20197109 pr 09 -08- 2019 o 2.8Dyneema o 2.9Certran o 2.10Zylon (PBO) o 2.11Vectran o 2.12Carbon fiber https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumina
    Alumina or alumina (A1 2 O 3 ) is alumina. The compound is used in large quantities in the production of aluminum metal by the Hall-Héroult method, as additives and fillers in various products and as a catalyst. Alumina occurs naturally as pure α-alumina in corundum. Alumina is produced industrially by the Bayer process. In 2015, approximately 115 million tonnes of alumina were produced worldwide /
    Most of the alumina produced is used for the production of metallic aluminum15 using the Hall-Héroult method. In the process, cryolite is added to the alumina. The mixture of alumina and cryolite is melted on an industrial scale at a temperature of 940-980 ° C / 81 and aluminum is produced by electrolysis of the melt, whereby the aluminum is reduced by the cathode / 51
    Alumina is used as a filler in paints, in the paper industry, in glassmaking, as an abrasive due to its hardness, as a catalyst in, for example, desulfurization operations and as a catalyst support, in the production of artificial corundum, ruby and sapphire coatings, in the electronics industry /
    Alumina extruded evaporator material. It can be compressed into shapes.
    LIST OF FIGURES
    The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 shows a section of a disinfection device according to the disinfection method according to the invention, cut perpendicularly from the side, Figure 2 shows the body of Figure 1 Figure 4 shows a perpendicular top view of the heating / heating device of Figure 3,
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 Fig. 5 shows the heating / heating device of Figs. 3 and 4 in a perpendicular end view, Fig. 6 shows the heating / heating device of Fig. 5 enlarged, perpendicular to the end, Fig. 7 shows the evaporator of the heating / heating device of Fig. 6 assembled, Fig. 8 shows the evaporator of Fig. 7 in an exploded view, seen perpendicular to the end, Fig. 9 shows the evaporator of Figs. 7 and 8 in an oblique position with the evaporator mounted on the disinfector body, a drainage device appears above the left end of Fig. 9, 5 and 6 heating element of the heating / heating device, seen from the perpendicular end, Fig. 11 shows the heater of the heating / heating device of Figs. 5 and 6, seen from the perpendicular end, Fig. 12 shows the radiator of the heating / heating device of Figs. 5 and 6, seen from the perpendicular end, Fig. 13 shows the disinfector body of Figures 1 and 2 an internal hydrogen peroxide drainage device, seen perpendicular to the side, the hydrogen peroxide liquid flows below the drainage device from the drain channels opening from the right side of the figure, Fig. 14 shows the drainage device of Fig. 13 in a plan view, , 14 and 15, seen perpendicularly from below, Fig. 17 shows the disinfector body of Figs. 1 and 2 placed in the operating space; blow channel / blow pipe bent to transport position, perpendicular to the front view, Fig. 19 shows the disinfector body of Fig. 18 placed in the operating space, operating space open , perpendicular to the front, Fig. 20 shows the disinfector body of Figs. 18 and 19 placed in the operating space, viewed from the top perpendicular, Fig. 21 shows the disinfector body of Figs. 18, 19 and 20 placed in the operating space, the operating space open, the suction channel
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 open to the operating position / cleaning position and to the right the duct / blowpipe open to the operating position / cleaning position, perpendicular to the front view, Fig. 22 shows the due to gravity for the drain device, perpendicular to the front, Fig. 23 shows another disinfection device according to the invention, disinfector body placed in the operating space, perpendicular from above, operating space open, operating Fig. 24 shows the disinfector body of Fig. 23 placed in the operating space, perpendicular to the top, the operating space open, running the operating space is drawn on the left side of the suction duct / suction pipes open to the operating position / cleaning position and on the right side of the blowing duct system (s) open to the operating position / cleaning position placed in the operating mode, perpendicular to the front, operating mode open, the operating mode is drawn on the left side of the suction channel / suction pipe open to the operating position / cleaning position and on the right side the blowing channel , disinfector bodies housed in a disinfection cabinet, perpendicular to the front, in Figure 26 from one the figure shows that the desired number of disinfection bodies can be placed in the disinfection cabinet, whereby the disinfection capacity of the disinfection cabinet is adjustable, Fig. 27 shows a fifth disinfection device according to the invention. the disinfector body is cut, perpendicular to the side, there are two overlapping fans inside the disinfector body.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 Fig. 29 shows a seventh disinfection device according to the invention, the disinfection device body is cut, seen perpendicularly from the side, inside the disinfection device body , seen perpendicularly from the side, inside the disinfector body the fan is placed at the air outlet end, whereby the fan applies a vacuum to the disinfector body, the suction end of the body has an adjustable vacuum valve.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The parts of the invention shown in the present figures are not shown to scale, but are schematic, illustrating the basic structure and operation of the preferred embodiment of the invention and its parts.
    The parts and parts of the disinfection device parts shown in the figures.
    The disinfector body 1 is in the figures a closed rectangular box made of metal, preferably stainless steel, above which the suction end Id has one or more suction openings / suction passages If from which air / gas enters the 1 inside for evaporation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Above the disinfection device body 1, the blow head le has one or more blow orifices 1 g, of which 1 g of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) hydrogen peroxide gas 14 enters the object (s) to be cleaned directly or to a desired destinations. Contrary to the figures, the suction opening / suction passage If and the blowing opening / blowing passage Ig can be located at the end (s), below or to the side of the disinfection device body 1, the location can be freely chosen as needed as the fan 2 recirculates air or gases. It is known that the one or more suction ducts / suction pipes 12 and the blowing ducts / blowpipe 13 can best be pivotally attached to the suction opening / suction passage If and to the blow-out opening 30 g / s / passage 1 g as shown in Figures 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    The disinfection device body 1 has an upper side 1a, a lower side 1b. page 1c. suction head Id, blow head le, suction opening / suction passage If, blow opening / blow passage Ig.
    The blow guide Iga consists of a bent, preferably stainless steel plate attached to the blow head5 inside the disinfection device body 1.
    One or more fans 2 for blowing clean air or for circulating the air to be cleaned. The fan (s) 2 draws the suction air 3 into the body 1 of the disinfector from one or more suction openings / suction passages If at the suction end Id.
    Fan 2 is the best known axial flow fan, centrifugal fan, or the like gas / air moving device, which sucks the gas / air in the direction of the arrow 3. Most preferably, the filtered air, without the filter / purifier known from construction technology, was not shown in the figures. The intake air 3, which intake air 3 may be air, nitrogen, argon or a mixture of the above. The fan (s) 2 blow the intake air 3 from the side to the almost horizontal hydrogen peroxide drain end 4c of the heating / heating device 4.
    An air deflector / piping can also be used to blow the intake air 3 to supply air to the heating / heating device 4. The same technique can be used to blow an intake air 3 to several heating / heating devices 4 for example. 1 and the heating / heating equipment 4 therein.
    The heating device 4 has an upper side 4a, a lower side 4b, a drain head 4c, a gas outlet end 4d and a side 4e.
    The evaporating member 4e is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device 4, on the upper surface of which hydrogen peroxide is drained to the draining head 4c from one or more draining devices 5.
    The evaporating member 4e consists of a fiberglass braid. The evaporation surface 4ea of the evaporator 4e is at an evaporation angle 4ej of 1 to 30 degrees when viewed from the side so that the evaporation drain head 4ec is higher than the evaporator gas head 4ed, whereby hydrogen peroxide flows downhill and spreads evenly over the evaporator 4e.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    The evaporating member 4e has an evaporating upper surface 4ea, an evaporating lower surface 4eb, an evaporating drain head 4ec, an evaporating gas head 4ed, an evaporating member side 4ee and a fiberglass braid 4ef.
    The fiberglass braid 4ef is a known cross-woven fiberglass braid 4ef which may also be referred to as a fiberglass mat. The density of the fiberglass braid 4ef is such that air passes through the fiberglass braid, the thickness of the fiberglass braid 4ef is 0.5 to 3 mm depending on the surface area of the evaporating member 4e.
    In Fig. 4, the upper frame 4eg has a rectangular hole 4ek in the figures for the evaporation top surface 4ea, from the area of this hole 4ek hydrogen peroxide can evaporate. The shape of the hole 4ek may be other than the rectangular shape shown in the figures, the shape when viewed from above may be, for example, conical or oval or other known shape. The lower frame 4eh has a rectangular hole 4ek in the figures, the air coming from the fan 2 of the area 15 of this hole 4ek can evaporate hydrogen peroxide from below.
    The mesh 4ei is preferably a mesh made of stainless metal wire with a mesh size of 2 to 5 mm and a wire thickness of 0.3 to 1.0 mm, the mesh shape of the mesh 4ei is preferably square when viewed from above. Contrary to the figures, the fiberglass braid 4ef can be glued with a heat-resistant adhesive to the upper frame 4eg, whereby the lower frame 4eh is not needed. On top of the fiberglass braid 4ef is a mesh 4ei which prevents uncontrolled runoff of hydrogen peroxide.
    Figure 8 shows that the net 4ei is above and below the fiberglass braid 4ef, whereby the fiberglass braid 4ef is pressed between the nets 4ei intersected by the upper frame 4eg and the lower frame 4eh pu25, whereby glue attachment is not required. The upper frame 4eg and the lower frame 4eh can be, for example, fastened to each other with known rivets downwards of the upper frame 4eg and the lower frame 4eh (Figures 7 and 8). The folded sides are overfolded, e.g. to an inner angle of 80-89 degrees. .
    The heating element 4f in the pictures is a piece made of aluminum with heating tops 4fa and heating fins 4fc.
    The heating member 4f has a heating upper side 4fa, a heating lower side 4fb, a heating fin 4fc and a heating rib head 4fca.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    The heater 4g in the figures is a steplessly electrically adjustable (electric energy) heating plate made of known electric resistors by a known method, e.g. with electric stove-type resistors, the temperature of which can be known to be steplessly controlled.
    Radiator 4h The lowest part of the heating / heating device 4, the function of the radiator 4h is to control the temperature of the heater 4g by cooling the heater 4g from below. The radiator 4h has a cooling upper side 4ha and a cooling lower side 4hb. The radiator 4h in Figures 10 is a piece made of aluminum with cooling fins 4hb with cooling fins 4hc. The radiator 4h has a cooling upper side 4ha, a cooling lower side 4hb and one or more cooling fins 4hc.
    The hydrogen peroxide drain device 5 in the figures is a body made of plastic printing, in which 15 there is a drain pipe connector 5e and a drain channel 5f for the drain pipe 6.
    The drain device 5 has a drain top 5a, a drain bottom 5b, a drain side 5c, a fan side 5d, a drain pipe connector 5e
    Drain side 5b Hydrogen peroxide flows to the evaporator 4e from the drain side 5b, more specifically to the drain side 5c. The drain side 5c is the side of the evaporating gas head 4ed, i.e. the side below the evaporating member 4e. The fan side 5d is the side of the fan 2 side.
    The drain channel 5f is one or more holes inside the drain device 5, which branch (s) branch into several holes. The drain channel 5f starts from one or more drain pipe connectors 5e which is a hydrogen peroxide inlet end 5fa and the drain channel 5f ends at a hydrogen peroxide outlet end 5fb, where the hydrogen peroxide outlet end 5fb has one or more hydrogen peroxide drain guides 5fba.
    The drain channel 5f has a hydrogen peroxide inlet end 5fa and a hydrogen peroxide outlet end 5fb.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    The hydrogen peroxide spillhead 5fb has a hydrogen peroxide spill guide 5fba. The hydrogen peroxide valumisohjain 5fba in Figures 5b valutusalapuolen groove along which hydrogen peroxide flows and spreads haihdutuselimen 4e haihdutusyläpinnalle 4ea. There are three hydrogen peroxide flow guides 5fba in the figures, but in contrast to the figures there may be one or more of them depending on the width of the heating device 4, i.e. the width of the evaporation surface of the hydrogen peroxide.
    The hydrogen peroxide drainage member 6 is preferably a pipe and hose combination so that the initial end of the drainage member is flexible, e.g. a flexible transparent hose known for dripping various substances from hospital technology and the end of the drainage member 6 is a metal pipe, e.g. bent according to Figures 1 and 2 between the fins of the heating element 4f and / or the Cooler 4h, whereby the hydrogen peroxide preheats as it passes inside the metal tube towards the drain device 5.
    An air guide 7 which directs the air flow from the fan 2 to the glass fiber braid 4ef, whereby the hydrogen peroxide liquid flowing / flowing from the drainage device 5 onto the glass fiber braid 4ef spreads evenly over the glass fiber braid 4ef, as a result of which hydrogen peroxide is gassed efficiently. The air deflector 7 also reduces the air space on the fiberglass braid 4ef, whereby the air flow rate on the fiberglass braid 4ef is accelerated, a swirling air flow is generated, which further accelerates the gasification of hydrogen peroxide.
    Figure 17 shows a disinfection device according to the invention, the disinfection device body 1 of which is placed in the operating space 8, which is a transport / operating case (preferably in a device box made of plastic with one or more openable lids).
    The operating space 8 has an upper side 8a, a lower side 8b, a front side 8c, a rear side 8d, a left side 8e and a right side 8f.
    The front side 8c, the back side 8d, the left side 8e and the right side 8f of the operating space 8 are named only to enable the invention to be explained, they could be named by other names, the locations of the parts of the disinfection device may be different from those shown in the figures.
    A partition wall 8g, in which Figures 18 and 19 show lids 8h hinged by hinges 8ga, which can be locked with a known one or more latches in the closed and open position, in the open position the lids 8h can be locked together.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    The control equipment 9 comprises all the control equipment required for the disinfection device and in addition to them the necessary connectors, e.g. for connecting electricity, the control equipment 9 is assembled from known electrical, radio, mobile telephone, measuring, control and communication technology.
    The horizontal level indicator 10 is known as a spirit level in Fig. 17. The bull's-eye spirit level (in the figures, for example in Fig. 17) has a bubble under the convex glass cover which indicates the inclination, regardless of the compass direction in which it is set. transparent part from which the position of the operating mode 8 can be detected by means of an air bubble, whereby the operating mode 8 can be easily adjusted to the horizontal position in the known adjustment areas (threaded adjustment paws) below 8b (with the three adjusting legs 21 shown in Figs. 17 and 18). only three pieces, in which case the operating mode 8 does not swing. The horizontal position is important that the hydrogen peroxide flows as planned on the evaporator 4e 15 and is converted into a disinfectant hydrogen peroxide gas.
    The horizontal level detector 10 can also be an electric horizontal level detector 10 manufactured by the prior art; electronic tilt measurement is used e.g. in battery-powered balancing scooters, also called e-Driftit. The E-Driftit is a battery-powered vehicle with two wheels, which can be used to stand and tilt the vehicle, and to steer and stop the vehicle.
    In the supply space 11, e.g. a hydrogen peroxide bottle / container from which hydrogen peroxide is pumped by one or more known electrically operated liquid pumps via one or more drain pipes 6 to one or more drain devices 5. The pumping capacity of the liquid pump is known to be infinitely variable, whereby the evaporation of hydrogen peroxide is controllable. environmental conditions and efficiency requirements.
    In Fig. 17, the body 1 of the disinfection device with all its associated parts is located close to the front side 8c, but its location may be different.
    Suction duct / suction pipe 12 along which the suction air 3 enters the disinfection device. The suction channel / suction pipe 12 is best flexible and continuous so-called. gravel tube, the length of which can be
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 by pulling to continue and pile by pressing to shorten, the pipe is known e.g. portable air conditioners.
    The blow duct / blow pipe 13 along which the hydrogen peroxide gas 14 enters the purifier5 but the target. The blow duct / blow pipe 13 is best flexible and continuous so-called.
    a pipe tube, the length of which can be extended by pulling and shortened by pressing it into a pile, the tube is known e.g. portable air conditioners.
    Hydrogen peroxide container 16, which in Fig. 22 is a hydrogen peroxide drip bottle or bag, from which liquid hydrogen peroxide flows along the drain pipe 6 to the drain device 5. The drain pipe 6 in Fig. 22 has a liquid drain control device 16a known from hospital drip bags.
    Figure 24 shows that the disinfection device is outside the space 17 to be cleaned, the circulation of the air to be cleaned and the hydrogen peroxide gas 14 takes place in a controlled manner by means of several pipes. As the disinfection device is outside the space to be cleaned 17, the device can be safely serviced, adjusted and used during cleaning. In Fig. 24 the suction ducts / suction pipes 12 and the blow ducts / blow pipes 13 are pulled through the airtight partition 18 into the space 17 to be cleaned, the pipes can be sealed in known ways e.g. with a suitable seal or tape, etc. The partition 18 can be made of a known tarpaulin 20 slot.
    Fig. 25 shows that above the disinfection device body 1a at the blow head le, the blow opening / blow passage Ig there is one or more pressure fans 19 which enhance the flow of hydrogen peroxide gas 14 in one or more blow channels 25 / blow pipe 13.
    Figure 26 shows a disinfection cabinet 15 according to the invention, the front part of which is open or the front part may have a transparent door, e.g. a glass door. The disinfection cabinet 15 has one or more standardized rack spaces 20 for the disinfection device body 1, into which the disinfection device device body 1 can be placed. The desired number of disinfection devices can be added to the disinfection cabinet 15, which can be called VHP units, catalyst converters, dehumidifiers, heaters, etc. can be added to the disinfection cabinet 15 or similar device as standard size modules with standard connectors for electrical connections and air inlet and outlet. Modules are “racks” in the same way as
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 old DIN-sized car radio - every car has an installation space of the same size that can be visited by a radio as a radio. The production capacity of the disinfection cabinet 15 is easy to change as needed, as the disinfection devices are easy to add or remove thanks to the standard rack spaces 20. That is, the power comes as a function of the number of rack spaces 20, as the disinfection cabinet has ready-made spaces for rack spaces 20 for disinfectant bodies 1. In Figure 26 there are shelves 15a for objects or substances / materials to be cleaned.
    In Fig. 27, the disinfection device bodies 1 are arranged in the shape of a star when viewed from above, whereby the hydrogen peroxide gas 14 can be well distributed in the space to be cleaned and the suction air 3 is absorbed centrally into the disinfection devices, allowing the desired suction air 3 to be directed from the desired location. The suction air 3 can be blown by one fan centrally on all disinfection device bodies 1 or alternatively several fans can also be used and the suction air 3 can be blown along one or more ducts / pipes 15 to the center of the disinfection device bodies 1 shown in Fig. 27. When using ducts / pipes, it is possible to determine exactly from which place / point the intake air 3 is transferred to the disinfection device bodies 1.
    Figure 28 shows two superimposed upper fan 2. The fan 2, which nimite20 to kylmäilmapuhaltimeksi 2a blowing cold air to the cold air in the direction of the arrow 22 haihdutuselimen above 4e. The lower fan 2, called the hot air fan 2b, blows the air 23 heated / heated by the heating member 4f below the evaporating member 4e at a slower speed than the cold air fan 2a above. The fan 2 is best known as an axial fan or a similar device for conveying air, i.e. gas. Most preferably, the filtered air, without the filter / purifier known from construction technology, was not shown in the figures. The gas may be air, nitrogen, argon or a mixture of the above. Pump 2 is a known pump for transferring hydrogen peroxide in liquid form. Pump 2 may be a variable displacement pump or provided with a flow control valve, a separate flow control valve or a flow control valve 30 located inside the pump.
    The vacuum control valve 24 in Fig. 30 is a spring-loaded poppet valve which opens when the adjusted vacuum is reached on the spring side of the valve. The vacuum control valve 24 has a valve body 24a, a shutter plate 24b, a control spring 24c (the spring is shown in Figure 29 as a compression18
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 spring), adjusting screw 24d and opening / closing movement arrow 24e. The vacuum gauge is a vacuum gauge known in Fig. 30. The vacuum lowers the evaporation temperature of hydrogen peroxide, which intensifies the evaporation. The shape of the vacuum valve may be different from that shown in Fig. 30, the most important being the restriction of the incoming air to the body 1 of the disinfection device, i.e. the pressure of the air 5 is regulated in the same way as the air pressure in the dwellings.
    The density / gas content of hydrogen peroxide has been measured at VTT to achieve an output of 1725 ppm / m3 (particles / million) per cubic meter, which has not yet been achieved with any other disinfection device. Hydrogen peroxide is the only cleaning agent that can be e.g. for the disinfection of airplanes, as hydrogen peroxide leaves no residue that could cause, for example, electrical short circuits or other electrical disturbances that would cause the airplane to drip during a flight. The disinfection device comprises one or more pumps 2 for storing and transferring one or more pumps 2 of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2). Pump 2 is a control volume pump or one or more flow control valves are connected to or after the pump 2 to control the flow rate of hydrogen peroxide to one or more drainage devices 5.
    The figures show a disinfection method and device for use in cleaning.
    According to the invented method, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is drained / transferred from one or more tanks 16 by liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity through one or more drain pipes 6 to one or more drain devices 5 which drain hydrogen peroxide to one or more heating / heating devices 4 for a plurality of evaporating surfaces 4ea of the evaporating member 4e, the evaporating upper surface 4ea is at an evaporation angle 4ej of 1 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal so that the end of the drain device 5c is higher 4e. wherein hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas with which hydrogen peroxide 30 is disinfected, the evaporator 4e consists of one or more braids or mats or fabrics wholly or partially or a mixture of said substances such as nylon or polyester (PET) or PEN fibers kevlar or technora or twaron or spectrum or dyneema or cetran or zylon (PBO) or
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 vecran or fiberglass braid or carbon fiber or perforated sheet or metal mesh or alumina.
    According to one invented method, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is drained / transferred from one or more tanks 16 by liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity through one or more drain pipes 6 to one or more drain devices 5 which drain hydrogen peroxide to one or more heating / heating devices. for one or more evaporating surfaces 4ea of the evaporating member 4e, the evaporating upper surface 4ea is at an evaporation angle 4ej 10 with respect to the horizontal so that the end of the drain device 5c is higher than the 4e, in which hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is converted into hydrogen peroxide gas, with which hydrogen peroxide gas is disinfected, there is one or more fans 2 at the end of the drain device 5 for blowing air from the heating / heating device 4 h parallel to the evaporation surface 4ea of the evaporator 4e, the evaporator 4e is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device 4, to the evaporation surface 4ea, the hydrogen peroxide being drained from one or more a mixture of substances such as nylon or polyester (PET) or PEN (Pentex) or kevlar or technor or twaron or spectrum or dynamite or cetran or zylon (PBO) or vecran or fiberglass braid or carbon fiber or perforated sheet or metal mesh or alumina.
    According to one of the invented methods, one or more fans 2 suck in the intake air 3 from the degassing head 4d, whereby a vacuum is created on the evaporation surface 4ea, due to which the hydrogen peroxide is converted into hydrogen peroxide gas at a low temperature.
    According to one of the invented methods, one or more vacuum control valves 24 restrict the entry of air into the disinfection device body 1, whereby when the fan 2 draws air from inside the disinfection device body 1, a vacuum is formed inside the disinfection device body 1.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    According to the invented method in accordance with the air flow heating / heating device 4 haihdutuselimen 4e haihdutusyläpinnan 4ea above faster than below haihdutusyläpinnan 4ea, disinfection method comprises two overlapping fan 2, the upper fan 2, designated kylmäilmapuhaltimeksi 2a blowing cold air five cold air of arrow 22 in the direction of haihdutuselimen above 4e, the lower fan 2, referred to as the hot air fan 2b, blows the air 23 heated / heated by the heating member 4f below the evaporating member 4e at a slower speed than the cold air fan 2a above.
    According to one invented method, the air flow area is reduced by one or more air deflectors 7 above the evaporation upper surface 4ea of the heating / heating device 4 towards the degassing head 4d, whereby the air flow rate increases / accelerates towards the degassing head 4d.
    According to one of the invented methods, the temperature of the air flow above the evaporation surface 4ea of the evaporator 4e of the heating / heating device 4 is lower than below the evaporation surface 4ea.
    According to one of the invented methods, the drain device 5 drains hydrogen peroxide to one or more evaporation surfaces 4ea of the heating / heating device 4, one or more horizontal detectors 10 can be with hydrogen peroxide gas, disinfection is performed.
    According to an invented method, the devices of the disinfection method are arranged in a disinfection device body 1, which is a device of standard size and shape, and a device with standard connections, i.e. similar connections. the desired number of disinfector bodies 1 in one disinfector.
    According to an invented method, the body 1 of the disinfection device is made of metal, stainless steel or aluminum or copper or steel, made of closed
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 box above which the suction end Id has one or more suction openings / suction passages If, from which the suction opening / suction passage If air / gas enters the disinfection device body 1, which air / gas is used to disinfect the disinfection device body 1 , at the blow end le of the disinfector body 1 there is one or more blow openings / blow passages 1g, j purchase hydrogen blow peroxide (H2O2) hydrogen peroxide gas 14 the suction passage If and the blow opening / blow passage 1 g can be located above, at the end (s), below or to the side of the disinfector body 1, the position can be freely chosen as required as the fan 2 recirculates air or gas and air mixture, the suction opening / suctionattaching one or more suction ducts / suction pipe 12 and a blow duct / blow pipe 13.
    According to one of the invented methods, one or more fans 2 for blowing clean air or circulating the air to be cleaned, the fan (s) (2) suck the suction air (3) into the disinfector body 1 from one or more suction openings (Id) at the suction end (Id); is the axial fan or the like gas / air moving device, which sucks the gas / air in the direction of arrow 3 in the direction, the air can be filtered air from the filtered air using a filter / purifier, the intake air 3, the intake air 3 may be air, nitrogen, argon or a mixture thereof, with the fan (s) 2 blow the intake air 3 to the hydrogen peroxide drain end 4c of the heating / heating device 4 at an almost horizontal, 1-30 degree evaporation angle 4ej.
    According to an invented method, the evaporator 4e is a cross-woven braid which may also be referred to as a carpet or fabric, the density of the evaporator 4e is such that air passes through the evaporator 4e, the thickness of the evaporator 4e is 0.5 3 mm depending on the surface of the evaporator 4e.
    According to one of the invented methods, the disinfection device bodies 1 are in the form of a star when viewed from above, whereby the hydrogen peroxide gas 14 can be well distributed in the space to be cleaned and the suction air 3 is absorbed centrally into the disinfection devices.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    According to one of the invented methods, the suction duct / suction pipe 12 along which the suction air 3 enters the disinfection device, the suction duct / suction pipe 12 is best flexible and continuous in the so-called a pipe tube, the length of which can be extended by pulling and shortened by pressing it into a pile, 5 tube is known e.g. portable air conditioners and / or the blow duct / blow pipe 13 is best flexible and continuous so-called. a funnel tube, the length of which can be extended by pulling and piled to shorten.
    One invented disinfection device in which hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) can be drained / transferred 10 from one or more tanks 16 by liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity through one or more drain members 6 to a disinfector body 1 having one or more drain devices 5 having a drain device 5 one or more evaporation surfaces 4ea of the heating / heating device 4 on one or more evaporation surfaces 4ea of the evaporation member 4e, the surface 4ea of the evaporation surface 15 being at an angle of evaporation 4ej with respect to the horizontal. 4d, whereby hydrogen peroxide spreads by gravity to the evaporator 4e, where hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is converted into hydrogen peroxide gas, with which hydrogen peroxide gas disinfection is performed, there is one or more blows at the end of the drain device 5 In order to blow air 2 parallel to the evaporating surface 4ea of the evaporating member 4e of the heating / heating device 4, the evaporating member 4e is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device 4. or a fabric made wholly or partly or a mixture of said substances such as nylon or polyester (PET) or PEN (Pentex) or Kevlar or technor or twaron or spectrum or dynamite or cetran or zylon (PBO) or vecran or fiberglass or carbon fiber, or perforated plate or wire mesh or alumina ..
    One disinfection device according to the invention, in which the evaporating member 4e is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device 4, on the evaporating surface 4ea, at the draining head 4c hydrogen peroxide is drained from one or more draining devices 5, the evaporating member 4e has one or more nets 4e.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    One invented disinfection device in which the mesh 4 is not a mesh made of metal wire with a mesh size of 0.3 to 5 mm and a wire thickness of 0.3 to 1.0 mm.
    One disinfection device according to the invention, in which one or more vacuum control valves 24 restrict the entry of air into the disinfection device body 1, whereby when the fan 2 draws air from inside the disinfection device body 1, a vacuum is formed inside the disinfection device body 1.
    An invented disinfection device in which the vacuum control valve 24 is adjustable, whereby a desired vacuum can be adjusted inside the body of the disinfection device, which vacuum can be measured by one or more vacuum gauges 25.
    AN EXAMPLE OF THE USE OF THE INVENTION
    The cleaning of the surfaces to be disinfected is carried out with one or more disinfection devices according to the invention. Prior to disinfection, the items to be disinfected must be cleaned mechanically, using known techniques, if possible, for example, food or other porous items may be difficult to clean mechanically.
    The disinfector (s) are placed in an enclosed space, normal room height, for example a 2.5m container or room. The room should have good ventilation, to which a fan and filter unit, known for ventilating the premises of buildings, is connected. Several air condition control devices are placed in the room to stabilize the humidity level, which are devices known for controlling the air conditions in the premises of buildings, e.g. laboratories where air temperature, humidity and purity are controlled and closely monitored. The disinfector (s) are placed in the room. The disinfection device (s) are started remotely by known technology. The disinfection process is automatic and lasts from hours to days or days, depending on the condition of the room, the duration of the process depends on the object to be cleaned. After disinfection, the room is ventilated to the outside air through known filters. The cleaned equipment / items are ready to be moved for further action. Quality assurance documentation comes, for example, from the Technology Research Center VTT.
    The invented disinfection device can be manufactured by known methods from known materials, most preferably metals.
    It will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the above exemplary embodiments 5 are relatively simple in structure and operation for the sake of clarity of the description. Following the model presented in this patent application, it is possible to produce various well-designed solutions that utilize the inventive idea presented in this patent application. The invention is not limited only to the alternatives presented above, but many modifications are possible within the scope of the inventive idea defined by the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (19)
    [1]
    Disinfection method for use in cleaning, characterized in that hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is drained / transferred from one or more tanks (16) for one or more
    5 with liquid pressure caused by several pumps or gravity through one or more drain pipes (6) to one or more drain devices (5), which drain device (5) drains hydrogen peroxide to one or more evaporation surfaces (4e) of the evaporator (4e) ), the evaporation surface (4ea) is at an evaporation angle (4ej) of 1 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal so that the
    The end 10 (5) on the side of the drain (4c) is higher than the opposite end of the drain (5d) of the heating / heating device (4) on the degassing end (4d), whereby hydrogen peroxide spreads by gravity to the evaporator (4e). wherein hydrogen peroxide (H
    [2]
    2O2) is converted into hydrogen peroxide gas with which the disinfection is carried out with hydrogen peroxide gas, the evaporating member (4e) consists of one or more braids or mats or fabrics which are
    15 in whole or in part, or a mixture of said substances such as nylon or polyester (PET) or PEN (Pentex) or Kevlar or technor or twaron or spectrum or dynamite or cetran or zylon (PBO) or vecran or fiberglass braid or carbon fiber or perforated sheet or wire mesh, or alumina.
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is drained / transferred from one or more tanks (16) by liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity through one or more drain pipes (6) to one or more drain devices (5), which drainage device (5) drains hydrogen peroxide to one or more of the heating / heating devices (4)
    For 25 or more evaporation surfaces (4ea) of the evaporator (4e), the evaporation surface (4ea) is at an evaporation angle (4ej) of 1 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal so that the drain end (4c) on the drain device (5) is higher than the heating / heating the opposite end of the drain device (5) is a degassing end (4d), whereby hydrogen peroxide is spread by gravity to the evaporator (4e), where hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) changes
    The hydrogen peroxide gas with which the hydrogen peroxide gas is disinfected has one or more fans (2) at the end of the drain device (5) for blowing air parallel to the evaporation surface (4ea) of the evaporator (4e) of the heating / heating device (4e), the evaporator (4e) (4) the uppermost part, on the evaporation top surface (4ea), the drain end (4c) of which hydrogen peroxide is drained from one or
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 several drains (5), the evaporator (4e) consists of one or more braids or mats or fabrics, in whole or in part, or a mixture of said substances such as nylon or polyester (PET) or PEN (Pentex) or kevlar or technora or twaron or spectrum or dynamite or cetran or zylon (PBO) 5 or vecran or fiberglass braid or carbon fiber or perforated sheet or metal mesh or alumina.
    [3]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that one or more fans (2) draw suction air (3) from the degassing head (4d), wherein
    10 a vacuum is created on the evaporation surface (4ea) and the vacuum is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas at low temperature.
    [4]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 3, characterized in that one or more vacuum control valves (24) restrict the disinfection -
    15 inside the device body (1), whereby when the fan (2) sucks air from inside the disinfector device body (1), a vacuum is formed inside the disinfector device body (1).
    [5]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the air flow is at the top of the evaporation element (4e) of the heating / heating device (4).
    20 above the surface (4ea) faster than below haihdutusyläpinnan (4ea), disinfection method comprises two overlapping fan (2) for the fan (2), called kylmäilmapuhaltimeksi (2a) blowing cold air in the direction of the cold air of arrow (22) above the haihdutuselimen (4e), lower a fan (2), called a hot air blower (2b), blows the ground (23) heated / heated by the heating member (4f) below the evaporating member (4e) at a slower speed than the cold air fan (2a) above.
    [6]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the air flow area is reduced by one or more air deflectors (7) for heating.
    Above the evaporation upper surface (4ea) of the evaporator (4e) of the heating / heating device (4) towards the degassing head (4d), the air flow rate increases towards the degassing head (4d).
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    [7]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the air flow temperature is lower above the evaporation surface (4ea) of the evaporator (4e) of the heating device (4e) than below the evaporator surface (4ea).
    [8]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the drainage device (5) drains hydrogen peroxide on one or more evaporation surfaces (4ea) of the evaporator (4e), one or more horizontal detectors (10) can evaporate ) provides that
    In the 10 direction to the correct position, the hydrogen peroxide flows evenly and converts on the evaporation surface (4ea) into hydrogen peroxide gas, with which hydrogen peroxide gas disinfection is performed.
    [9]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the devices of the disinfection method are arranged in a disinfection device body (1), which is a standard-sized and shaped device, and a device with standard connections, i.e. similar connections, resulting in a plurality of disinfection device bodies. can be connected side by side or on top of each other, in which case the efficiency of the disinfection method can be selected to the desired size by placing the desired number of disinfection device bodies (1)
    20 in one disinfection device.
    [10]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the body (1) of the disinfection device is a closed box made of metal, stainless steel or aluminum or copper or steel, above which (1a) the suction
    The end (Id) has one or more inlet / suction passages (If) from which the air / gas enters the disinfection device body (1), which air / gas is used inside the disinfection device body (1) to evaporate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), (1) the blow head (le) has one or more blow openings / blow passages (Ig), of which blow perforation / blow passage (Ig) contains hydrogen peroxide
    30 (H2O2) hydrogen peroxide gas (14) enters the object (s) to be cleaned directly or via the desired pipe or duct / channel to one or more desired object (s), the inlet / suction passage (If) and the blow opening / blow passage (Ig) may be located above the disinfector body (1) , at the end (s), below or on the side, the position can be freely chosen as required as the fan (2) runs without or
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019 one or more suction ducts / suction pipes (12) and a blow duct / suction pipe (13) can be connected to the air mixture recirculation, to the suction opening / suction passage (If) and to the blow opening opening / blow passage (Ig).
    5
    [11]
    Disinfection method according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more fans (2) for blowing clean air or circulating the air to be cleaned, the blower (s) suck in the intake air (3) from one or more at the suction end (Id) of the disinfector body (1). more suction thunderstorms / imuväylästä (If), a fan (2) is the axial fan or the like gas / air moving device, which sucks kaa10 sua / air in the direction of arrow (3) in the direction, the air can be filtered air from the filtered air using a filter / purifier, the intake air (3 ), which the intake air (3) may be air, nitrogen, argon or a mixture of the above, the fan (s) (2) blow from the side of the intake air (3) to an almost horizontal heating / heating device (4ej) at an evaporation angle (4ej) 4) to the hydrogen peroxide drain end (4c).
    [12]
    Disinfection method according to claim 1, characterized in that the evaporator (4e) is a cross-woven braid which may also be referred to as a carpet or fabric, the density of the evaporator (4e) is such that air passes through the evaporator (4e), the thickness of the evaporator (4e) is 0.5 - 3 mm depending on the evaporator (4e)
    20 areas.
    [13]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the disinfection device bodies (1) are in the form of a star when viewed from above, whereby hydrogen peroxide gas (14) can be well distributed in the space to be cleaned and the intake air (3)
    25 is absorbed centrally into the disinfection devices, whereby the desired suction air (3) can be controlled from the desired location.
    [14]
    Disinfection method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the suction duct / suction pipe (12) along which the suction air (3) enters the disinfection device
    The 30 duct / suction pipe (12) is best bent and a pipe, the length of which can be extended by pulling and shortened by pressing into the pile, the pipe is known e.g. portable air conditioners and / or the blow duct / blow pipe (13) is best flexible and continuous so-called. a funnel tube, the length of which can be extended by pulling and piled to shorten.
    20197109 prh 09 -08- 2019
    [15]
    15. Disinfection device for cleaning, characterized in that hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) can be drained / transferred from one or more tanks (
    [16]
    16) liquid pressure caused by one or more pumps or gravity one or more
    5 drain means (6) to a disinfection device body (1) having one or more drain devices (5), by means of which the hydrogen peroxide can be drained to one or more evaporation surfaces (4e) of the evaporator (4e) , which evaporation surface (4ea) is at an angle of evaporation (4ej) of 1 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal so that the end (4c) on the drain side (4c) is higher than the opposite end of the drain (4d) of the heating device (4) ), whereby hydrogen peroxide spreads by gravity to the evaporator (4e), where hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is converted to hydrogen peroxide gas, which is used to disinfect with hydrogen peroxide gas, one or more fans (2) ) parallel to the evaporating top surface (4ea), the evaporating member (4e) is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device (4). en part, on the evaporation surface (4ea), the drainage head (4c) of which hydrogen peroxide is drained from one or more drainage devices (5), the evaporation member (4e) consists of one or more braids or mats or fabrics which are wholly or partly
    20 A mixture of substances such as Nation or polyester (PET) or PEN (Pentex) or Kevlar or Technora or Twaron or Spectrum or Dynamite or Cetran or Zylon (PBO) or Vecran or fiberglass braid or carbon fiber or perforated sheet or metal mesh or alumina.
    Disinfection device according to Claim 15, characterized in that the evaporating element (4e) is the uppermost part of the heating / heating device (4), on the evaporating surface (4ea), at the draining head (4c) of hydrogen peroxide from one or more draining means (5). ) is on one or more networks (4ei).
    30
    [17]
    Disinfection device according to Claim 16, characterized in that the net (4ei) is a net made of metal wire with a mesh size of 0.3 to 5 mm and a wire thickness of 0.3 to 1.0 mm.
    [18]
    Disinfection device according to Claim 15, characterized in that one or more vacuum control valves (24) restrict the entry of air into the disinfection device body (1), whereby the fan (2) draws air from inside the disinfection device body (1).
    [19]
    Disinfection device according to Claim 18, characterized in that the vacuum control valve (24) is adjustable, whereby a desired vacuum can be set inside the body (1) of the disinfection device, which vacuum can be measured by one or more vacuum gauges (25).
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    引用文献:
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    CN201980058609.5A| CN112654372A|2018-09-09|2019-09-05|Sterilization method and sterilization apparatus|
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